Aap Alphabets kay baray me to jantay hi hongay, kam say kam aap ko itni to English ani chaheye jis me basic alphabet ani chaheye. Alphabet ka maqsad hay Alpha means Alif bets means Baa, Alif Baa alphabets, the same thing. Aur alphabet English main kitnay hain 26 letters, I hope you know these, yes you do. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Kuch log K kay boltay hain, English me Kaaf lafz hay nahin, to app K ko H kay sath mila kar kehengay KH. To yeh is tarah ki baatain hum Seekhain gay.

English alphabets kay 26 lafz Vowels aur Consonants me distributed hay, is main vowels bhi hain aur consonants bhi hain. 5 vowels A E I O U, 5 letters aur in panj vowels kay 19 sounds hain. Ye aap ko 5 lafz kay vowels dekhai de rahay hain jab kay is kay 19 sounds hain, jo hum dosri post main Seekhain gay. Jab hum vowels kehtay hain to hamari tongue zaban kaheen touch nahi kartee. Tongue does not touch anywhere in mouth. Is to Huroof Illat bhi kehtay hain, Illat ka matlabe hay beemari, beemari main hum vowels kese pronounce karengay, is tarah ki awazain jese koi beemar keh raha ho.

Consonants:

B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z, these are the sounds, they make 21 sounds, 21 letters main 25 sounds hain, aur in main tongue touches parts of mouth and air obstructs sometime. Hamain English sahih samjhnay aur bolnay kay liye Sounds ki practice karni chanheye, na kay 26 letters ki. There are 44 sounds we need to practice lekin is pahlay lesson main hamain us ki zarurat nahi hay. To 44 sounds main 19 vowels sounds hain aur 25 consonant sounds hain, jo kay total 44 hotay hain. Missal kay tor per jese I hay is main sound dekhain fill  - aur is main same I hay file, ill – ile. I hay aur sounds do hain fill and file, yeh zahen main rakhna chaheye aap ko. Jese kay g – girl and gentle faraq hay, ga and ja, letter to aik hay per do sounds hain, to yehi aap ko seekhna hay. Aur gh jese kay laugh is main faa sound hay laugh! To hamain is baat per zor dena hay k hum English ko sahih tor per pronounce karain, is ke liye aap ko sounds practice karnay ki zarurat hay.

Consonant + Vowels:

Consonant + vowels kay baad words bantay hain, jab words bantay hain to jub hum words main se English istemaal kartay hain to hum koshish kartay hain words ko milanay ki. For example: Consonant + Vowel agar last letter consonant ho doosray word main vowel se shuroo ho to yeh mil jayengay link hongay. For example: Hold on miljayengay Hol don, not Hold On. Keep up will be Kee pup. Aain practice kartay hain.

Consonant and Vowel – Connection:

He is a teacher. S aur a miljayengay. For example: He’sa teacher (Hiza). Aap spoken English main He Is A Teacher nahi bolaingay kiyun k yeh Written English form hay, aap Hiza Teacher pronounce karaingay, words ko connect karkay bolaingay. Dosra example lete hain, I am on it ko aap bolain gay I’mo nit, don’t say separately I am on it, this is how you sound natural. Aur zyada practice kartay hain.

Turn off - Tur noff

Consonant vowels miljayngay to sound banay ga Tur noff! Aap yeh nahin bolain gay Turn Off.

Look at it - loo ka tit

Switch it off - swit chi toff

Get Out - Ge tout

Connected get out sound karaingay ge tout.

A gift for a friend! App ko is ko connect karkay sound nikalna hay. Yeh ensure karain k a sound mix up hojaye, a sound bilkul light hojate hain. Yeh aap nay yaad rakhna hay!

She is in a trouble. She’zina trouble.

Sit or leave! Becomes Sitor leave! Aap ko yeh sound Sit or Leave alag alag nahee kehna balkay Sitor leave pronounce karna hay. Yeh paka karlain kay jab words vowel aur consonant start hongay to app nay un ko connect karna hay, achee English pronounce karnay ke liye. Zyada hum missal kay tor per: Vowel + Vowel to yeh milay hoye hotay hain, jesa kay Go up! Hojata hay GoWup! Is me extra w agaya jab k nazar nahi ata. Aap Go up nahee kahengay! GoWup kahangay. O aur U hoga connection hoga to W extra pronounce main ajayega. Aur agar E hay ya I hay to W naheen ayega, to ayega Y. The apple! To pronounce karaingay TheYapple! Because of vowels E aur I donon main se koi bhi ayega to The ko da nahi Dee kahayngay TheYapple, TheYorange. Dee book nahi kyun k B is a consonant not a vowel, to yeh aap zehen nasheen karlain.

Sounds make words:

Sounds ki waja se hum words banatay hain. Jab aap in words ko likhtay hain to words ban jatay hain jesa ka agar aap tac likhaygay to koi sound nahin banayga, cat likhengay to yeh cat sound hojayga, to yeh aap paka karlain k sounds kiya hain. Cat, dog, girl, taxi, man, glass yeh words hain. English main normally 171, 476 words hain jo istemaal main hain, aur obsolete words taqreeban 47, 156 yani wo use hi nahee hotay ab English main. To sahih English samjhnay ke liye 3000 se 5000 words zaruri hain per agar aap fluent banna chanhtay ho aur behtreen English bolna chahtay ho to aap ko taqreeban 10000 words ki zarurat paray gi. 10000 words ko in do word classes main distribute kiya gaya hay: major classes main atay hain -> nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs. Doosra minor word classes main atay hain -> pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections. Yeh hum dosray lessons aur posts main step by step parhaingay, kiyun k yeh pehla lesson hay aur main aap ko basics bata raha hoon, jo next lesson hoga us main zyada important cheezen discuss hongee, jo aap ko English seekhnay kay liye zaruri hain. Ab aik simple sentence: I love you! I am happy. You are lovely. Simple sentence kay liye aap ko chaheye:

Subject + Verb + complement

I               am          happy.

You        are         a student.

He          is             my friend.

Ooper simple sentence main aap nay parha ka subject I, you, he hain, verb jo hain woh, am/are/is, subject ka yeh complement hay nakay object, kuch log object kehtay hain jo k sahih nahi hay, object doosra hay jo hum bad main seekhaingay. To complement, happy, a student, my friend hain, to yeh complement kehlaingay.

Pronouns:

I am I’m,

We are we’re.

You are you’re.

He is He’s.

She is She’s

It is It’s

They are they’re.

I, we, you, he, she, it, they are subjects, ye aap ko yad karna paray ga aura ap dictionary bhi dekh saktay hain. Jab hum likhangay to poora likhangay jesa kay I am, aur jab bolaingay to I am ko mila kar bolaingay I’m, we are we’re, you are you’re. he is he’s, she is she’s, it is it’s, they are they’re. to yeh aap is tarah istemaal karnay ki zarurat hay.

Short Forms:

I am – I’m

He is – He’s

They are – they’re

I am fine – I’m fine.

He is nice – He’s nice.

Jab hum speak karaingay to hum short karkay perhaingay. To jab aap I am fine parhaingay to aap parhaingay I’m fine. Na kay I am fine, yeh ajeeb feel hoga aap ajnabi lagangay. Is lesson ko aap zehen nasheen karlain, bar bar parhain aur practice karain.