Mandatory meaning in urdu

The word **"mandatory"** is derived from the Latin word "mandatum," which means "command" or "order." The term "mandatum" itself comes from the verb "mandare," which means "to command" or "to entrust." The root components of "mandare" are "manus" (meaning "hand") and "dare" (meaning "to give"). Thus, "mandare" essentially means "to give into one's hand," implying the transfer of authority or an order from one person to another.

Historical Development:

1. **Latin Origin**: The root "mandare" evolved into "mandatum" in Latin, used in contexts involving orders, commissions, or commands.

2. **Medieval Latin**: In Medieval Latin, "mandatum" continued to be used in legal and ecclesiastical contexts, where it specifically referred to orders or commands issued by an authority.

3. **Middle French**: The word passed into Middle French as "mandatoire," retaining the sense of something commanded or obligatory.

4. **English Adoption**: The English language borrowed "mandatoire" from Middle French, adapting it to "mandatory." The word began to appear in English texts around the mid-16th century.

Usage:

- **Legal and Administrative Contexts**: "Mandatory" is often used to describe actions or requirements that are imposed by law or authority. For example, mandatory sentencing laws require judges to impose predetermined punishments for specific crimes.

- **General Use**: It has also been adopted in broader contexts to describe anything that is required or obligatory, such as mandatory attendance policies in schools or workplaces.

Examples in Sentences:

- "Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory in most countries to ensure passenger safety."

- "The company has made it mandatory for all employees to attend the annual training session."

Related Terms:

- **Mandate**: A noun and verb that also derive from "mandatum," meaning an authoritative command or to give such a command.

- **Command**: While not directly derived from the same root, it shares a similar meaning and comes from Latin "commandare," a combination of "com-" (intensive prefix) and "mandare."

Significance:

The concept of "mandatory" reflects societal structures where certain rules and commands are necessary to maintain order, safety, and functionality. The term highlights the importance of compliance with established norms and regulations.

Synonyms:

- Compulsory

- Obligatory

- Required

- Imperative

Antonyms:

- Optional

- Voluntary

- Discretionary

Understanding the etymology and usage of "mandatory" provides insight into how language evolves to meet the needs of social and legal structures, ensuring clarity in communication about obligations and requirements.