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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Sabotage

Meaning: deliberate damage or disruption to hinder an enemy, employer, etc.

Sentence: The people responsible for the sabotage of the telephone exchange were severely punished.

Sanctity

Meaning: holiness

Sentence: Visitors to a mosque should respect its sanctity.

Sacrifice

Meaning: giving up a thing you value, so that something good may happen

Sentence: It was a sacrifice to devote my holidays to social work

Sanctuary

Meaning: a safe place; a refuge

Sentence: She longed for the sanctuary of her own home.

Safari

Meaning: an expedition to see or hunt wild animals

Sentence: I just got back from a month-long safari.

Sandwich

Meaning: two or more slices of bread with jam, meat, or cheese etc. between them

Sentence: I usually take a sandwich to school to eat at lunch time

Sapphire

Meaning: a bright blue jewel

Sentence: He gave her a ring of sapphire for her birthday.

Safeguard

Meaning: a protection

Sentence: The mother placed a gate at the top of the stairs as a safeguard.

Satire

Meaning: critical humour

Sentence: The novel is full of political satire.

Salary

Meaning: a regular wage

Sentence: Due to my hard work, my employer increased my salary.

Satisfaction

Meaning: satisfying a need or want

Sentence: She derives satisfaction from doing her job well.

Saliva

Meaning: the natural liquid in a persons or animals mouth

Sentence: Saliva plays an important part in digesting starch.

Satisfactory

Meaning: good enough; sufficient

Sentence: His satisfactory answers pleased the examiners.

Salmon

Meaning: a large, edible fish with pink flesh

Salute

Meaning: to raise your right hand to your forehead as a sign of respect

Sentence: Soldiers are taught to salute their superior officers.

Sausage

Meaning: mixture of finely chopped meat, fat, bread, in a long tube of skin

Sentence: We had sausage and eggs for breakfast today.

Savage

Meaning: wild and fierce; cruel

Sentence: The savage dog tried to bite the man.

Saviour

Meaning: a person who saves someone

Sentence: The fireman was hailed as a saviour by the people he rescued from the burning building.

Scarecrow

Meaning: a figure of a person set up to frighten birds away from crops

Sentence: The birds have stopped paying attention to the scarecrow

Scarlet

Meaning: bright red

Sentence: She was wearing a scarlet dress.

Scatter

Meaning: to throw or drop things in different directions

Sentence: She decided to scatter the seeds for the birds.

Scene

Meaning: the place where something has happened

Sentence: The police arrived at the scene of the crime.

Schedule

Meaning: a timetable of planned events or work

Sentence: I have a busy schedule today.

Scheme

Meaning: a plan of action

Sentence: His scheme to make money proved fruitful.

Scholar

Meaning: a person who has studied a subject thoroughly

Sentence: He is a scholar of history.

Scholarship

Meaning: a grant of money given to someone to help pay for his or her education

Sentence: She studied hard, for she had made up her mind to win the scholarship.

Science

Meaning: the study of the physical world by means of observation and experiment

Sentence: Zoology is the science of animals.

Scissors

Meaning: a tool for cutting that has two sharp parts that are joined together

Sentence: The scissors need to be sharpened.

Scorpion

Meaning: an animal that looks like a tiny lobster, with a poisonous sting

Scramble

Meaning: to cook eggs by mixing them up and heating them in a pan

Sentence: I am going to scramble eggs for my breakfast.

Scream

Meaning: to make a loud piercing sound

Sentence: She was scared and began to scream.

Screenplay

Meaning: the script of a film, with instructions to actors The film was a success because of its good screenplay.

Screwdriver

Meaning: a tool for turning screws

Sentence: The robber used a screwdriver to unscrew the handles of the door.

Scriptures

Meaning: sacred writings

Sentence: The beliefs of a religion are often contained in its scriptures.

Seal

Meaning: a sea mammal with thick fur or bristles

Seasoning

Meaning: a substance used to season or add flavour to food, especially salt and pepper

Sentence: I felt the salad could do with a little more seasoning.

Secluded

Meaning: quiet or sheltered from view

Sentence: They picnicked on a secluded beach.

Secretary

Meaning: a person whose job is to help with letters, answer the telephone, and make business arrangements for a person or organisation

Secure

Meaning: safe

Sentence: I hid my money in a secure place.

Sedimentary

Meaning: formed from particles that have settled on a surface

Sentence: The geologist studied sedimentary rocks.

Seldom

Meaning: rarely; not often

Sentence: It is very seldom that I have the time to visit the cinema.

Semicircle

Meaning: half a circle

Sentence: We sat in a semicircle round the fire.

Sensation

Meaning: a feeling

Sentence: She felt a sensation of pain in her knee.

Sensational

Meaning: causing great excitement, interest or shock

Sentence: Have you read the sensational new book by Adam Clay?

Sensitive

Meaning: affected by something

Sentence: He rubbed cream on his sensitive skin.

Sensitivity

Meaning: understanding of the feelings of others

Sentence: Her sensitivity towards animals inspired her to become a vet.

Sentence

Meaning: a group of words that express a complete thought and form a statement

Sentence: He fell asleep before he could actually finish his sentence

Sentiment

Meaning: a feeling

Sentence: There is a great deal of sentiment against child labour.

Separate

Meaning: not shared

Sentence: My sister and I have separate rooms.

Separation

Meaning: division; being separated

Sentence: They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.

Sequence

Meaning: the order in which things occur

Sentence: The names of the students were in alphabetical sequence.

Serious

Meaning: solemn and thoughtful; bad or dangerous

Sentence: They pose a serious threat to security.

Serpent

Meaning: a snake

Settlement

Meaning: settling something; a number of houses or people established in a new area

Sentence: There is a new settlement on the outskirts of town.

Shallow

Meaning: not deep

Sentence: The food was served in a shallow dish.

Shark

Meaning: a large sea fish with sharp teeth

Sharpen

Meaning: to make or become sharp

Sentence: Mehr decided to sharpen her pencils.

Sheer

Meaning: (said about material) very thin; transparent

Sentence: She was wearing sheer silk stockings.

Shelve

Meaning: to place or arrange on a shelf

Sentence: The librarian was asked to shelve books.

Shepherd

Meaning: a person whose job is to look after sheep

Sentence: The shepherd fell asleep and lost his sheep.

Sheriff

Meaning: the chief law officer of a county, whose duties vary in different countries

Sentence: The sheriff was in charge of law and order in the town

Shield

Meaning: a large piece of metal, wood, carried to protect the body

Sentence: The warrior carried a shield to protect himself from injury

Shock

Meaning: a strong feeling of surprise as a result of something happening

Sentence: The news of my promotion came as a shock.

Shovel

Meaning: a tool like a spade with the sides turned up, used for lifting coal, sand, earth, snow

Sentence: Each miner carried a lamp and a shovel.

Shrewd

Meaning: having common sense and good judgement

Sentence: He is a very shrewd man.

Shrimp

Meaning: a small shellfish, pink when boiled

Shrubbery

Meaning: an area planted with shrubs

Sentence: The plants in the shrubbery have been recently planted.

Sightseeing

Meaning: visiting interesting places in a town etc.

Sentence: There are many historical monuments for sightseeing in Asia.

Signature

Meaning: a persons name written by himself or herself

Sentence: My signature was required on the document.

Significance

Meaning: importance

Sentence: This new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.

Significant

Meaning: important

Sentence: There has been a significant shift in government policy.

Silencer

Meaning: a device for reducing the sound made by a gun or a vehicles exhaust system

Sentence: A car without a silencer is very noisy.

Silhouette

Meaning: a dark shadow seen against a light background

Sentence: The magnificent mountains stood out in silhouette.

Simultaneously

Meaning: at the same time

Sentence: She studies and listens to music simultaneously.

Siren

Meaning: a device that makes a long, loud sound as a warning

Sentence: The police car had flashing lights and a siren.

Situation

Meaning: a state of affairs at a certain time

Sentence: We would be a lot more relaxed if the situation was different.

Skeleton

Meaning: the framework of the bones of the body or building etc.

Sentence: The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.

Skilful

Meaning: having or showing great skill

Sentence: He is a skilful craftsman.

Slave

Meaning: to work very hard

Sentence: I had to slave over my work all day to finish it in time.

Sledgehammer

Meaning: a very large heavy hammer

Sentence: The labourer knocked the remaining wall down with a sledgehammer.

Smear

Meaning: to rub something greasy or sticky or dirty on a surface

Sentence: Don?t smear the glasses; I?ve just polished them.

Smithereens

Meaning: small fragments

Sentence: The glass fell and broke into smithereens.

Snail

Meaning: a small animal with a soft body and a shell

Sentence: The snail had made a slimy trail across the garden.

Sneeze

Meaning: a sudden burst of air through the nose and mouth caused by irritation of the nostrils

Sentence: Her sneeze was caused by inhaling pepper.

Soak

Meaning: to become thoroughly wet as a result of being placed in a liquid

Sentence: Leave the dried beans to soak overnight.

Soliloquy

Meaning: a speech in which a person speaks his or her thoughts aloud

Sentence: The play included a soliloquy.

Somersault

Meaning: a movement in which you turn head over heels before landing on your feet

Sentence: The acrobat?s somersault amazed the audience.

Sophisticated

Meaning: of fashionable life and its ways

Sentence: The salesman did not exactly understand the taste of the sophisticated client.

Sorcerer

Meaning: a person who can perform magic

Sentence: The sorcerer made a dragon appear magically from smoke.

Sorrow

Meaning: unhappiness caused by loss or disappointment

Sentence: She felt sorrow at her friend?s departure.

Sorrowful

Meaning: feeling or showing sadness

Sentence: There were tears in her sorrowful eyes.

Sour

Meaning: tasting sharp like unripe fruit

Sentence: The fruit had a sour taste so I threw it away.

Souvenir

Meaning: something that you keep to remind you of a person, place or event

Sentence: This seashell is a souvenir from the beach.

Spaghetti

Meaning: pasta made in long thin sticks

Sentence: She makes delicious spaghetti.

Specialist

Meaning: an expert in the subject

Sentence: The eye specialist suggested that Akbar should wear glasses.

Species

Meaning: a group of animals or plants that are very similar Certain species of birds have become extinct in this area.

Specimen

Meaning: a sample; an example

Sentence: That is a fine specimen of an oak tree.

Spectacular

Meaning: impressive or striking

Sentence: The Olympics are a spectacular event.

Speedometer

Meaning: a device showing a vehicles speed

Sentence: I think your speedometer might be malfunctioning.

Spider

Meaning: a small animal with eight legs that spins a web to catch insects on which it feeds

Spinach

Meaning: a vegetable with dark green leaves

Sentence: They had spinach for dinner.

Spontaneous

Meaning: happening or done without planning or forethought

Sentence: Spontaneous laughter is a beautiful thing.

Sprinkle

Meaning: to make tiny drops or pieces fall on something

Sentence: Mehr decided to sprinkle glitter over her artwork.

Squadron

Meaning: part of an army, navy or air force

Sentence: His squadron is due for more training soon.

Squid

Meaning: a sea animal with eight short tentacles and two long ones

Squirrel

Meaning: a small animal with a bushy tail and red or grey fur, living in trees

Stallion

Meaning: a male horse

Stampede

Meaning: a sudden rush by animals or people

Sentence: The stampede at the football stadium caused many injuries.

Starfish

Meaning: a sea animal shaped like a star with five points

Statistics

Meaning: the study of information based on the numbers of things

Sentence: According to official statistics, the disease killed over 500 people

Statue

Meaning: a model made of stone or metal etc. to look like a person or animal

Sentence: A bronze statue of the brave soldier was placed in the yown square

Steak

Meaning: a thick slice of meat or fish

Sentence: I would like to have steak for dinner.

Stimulating

Meaning: full of interesting or exciting ideas

Sentence: They had a stimulating discussion.

Straighten

Meaning: make or become straight

Sentence: Straighten up slowly, then repeat the exercise ten times.

Stratification

Meaning: the arrangement of sedimentary rocks in distinct layers

Sentence: It is possible to see the stratification of rocks in the salt range

Structure

Meaning: something that has been constructed or built

Sentence: The structure of the brain is really complex.

Stupidity

Meaning: the quality of being stupid; not clever

Sentence: His stupidity led him to make many mistakes.

Submarine

Meaning: a ship that can travel under water

Sentence: The submarine stayed under water for a whole week.

Subside

Meaning: to sink into the ground

Sentence: Heavy rains caused the house to subside.

Substance

Meaning: the main or essential part of something

Sentence: We agree with the substance of your report but not with its details.

Substantial

Meaning: of considerable size, value or importance

Sentence: She received a substantial raise in her salary last month.

Substitute

Meaning: a person or thing that acts or is used instead of another

Sentence: The doctor advised them to substitute regular milk with fat-free milk.

Subterranean

Meaning: underground

Sentence: There are subterranean caves in this area.

Successful

Meaning: having success: SYNONYM inadequate: OPPOSITE sufficient

Sentence: We congratulated them on the completion of the successful business venture.

Sufficient

Meaning: enough: OPPOSITE insufficient

Sentence: Sufficient reasons were not given to justify the ban.

Surgeon

Meaning: a doctor who treats an injury by operating on the affected part of the body

Sentence: The surgeon operated on the patient.

Suspense

Meaning: an anxious or uncertain feeling while waiting for something to happen or become known

Sentence: The suspense in the movie kept the audience glued to their seats.

Suspicion

Meaning: a slight belief

Sentence: I have a suspicion that they are planning something special for my birthday

Suspicious

Meaning: feeling or causing suspicion

Sentence: The suspicious behaviour of the man alerted the police.

Swift

Meaning: fast, quick and speedy

Sentence: His swift action saved her life.

Swordfish

Meaning: a large sea fish with a long sword like upper jaw

Sentence: swordfish steaks

Synagogue

Meaning: a place where Jews meet for worship

Sentence: Jacob goes to the synagogue every Saturday.

Syrup

Meaning: a thick sweet liquid

Sentence: She loved to eat pancakes with maple syrup.

Systematic

Meaning: methodical; carefully planned

Sentence: The police were conducting a systematic investigation of the criminal?s house.

Similarities

Meaning: similaritiessimilaritiessimilarities

Sentence: similaritiessimilaritiessimilaritiessimilaritiessimilarities

Successfully

Meaning: in a way that achieves your aims or what was intended

Sentence: They successfully defended their PhD research.

School leaving age

Meaning: the age at which a school student is legally allowed to leave school permanently

Stone age

Meaning: belonging to the very early period of human history when tools and weapons were made of stone

Sentence: stone-age man/tools/culture

Special agent

Meaning: a detective who works for the national government in the US, for example for the FBI

Stagflation

Meaning: an economic situation in which prices keep rising but economic activity does not increase

Sentence: With an average inflation rate of around 25 per cent and an anticipated GDP growth of just 1-2pc in FY23, Pakistan is suffering from severe stagflation.

Synonyms: bankruptcy, bust, crash, crisis, deflation, dislocation, downturn, drop, failure, inactivity, inflation, overproduction, panic, paralysis, recession, retrenchment, sag, slide, slowness, slump.

Antonyms: calm, increase, rise, success, bulge, cheerfulness, convexity, encouragement.

Speculative

Meaning: based on a guess and not on information

Sentence: The rupee's deteriorating value had a lot to do with speculative buying of dollars and the market expects that Dar will be able to bring the rupee back to its actual worth.

Synonyms: abstract, analytical, assumed, conceptive, dangerous, dicey, experimental, unproven

Antonyms: proven, safe

Stimulus

Meaning: something that causes growth or activity

Sentence: Foreign investment has been a stimulus to the industry.

Synonyms: catalyst, encouragement, fillip, impetus, incentive, motivation, stimulant

Antonyms: block, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent

Sesame

Meaning: a herb grown for its small oval seeds and its oil

Sentence: sesame oil/seeds

Susceptible

Meaning: easily influenced or harmed by something

Sentence: These plants are particularly susceptible to frost.

Synonyms: affected, easy, impressionable, inclined, liable, prone, ready, receptive, responsive, sensitive, vulnerable, wide open, aroused, be taken in, disposed, easily moved, fall for

Antonyms: insensitive, unlikely, unresponsive, unsusceptible, resistant, resisting

Stalemate

Meaning: a situation in which neither group involved in an argument can win or get an advantage and no action can be taken

Sentence: in chess, a position in which one player is unable to move, but their king is not being attacked, which means that neither of the two players wins

Synonyms: delay, gridlock, impasse, standoff, standstill, arrest, check, draw, pause, tie, Catch-22

Antonyms: advance, headway, progress

Splinter

Meaning: a small, sharp, broken piece of wood, glass, plastic, or similar material

Sentence: a small, thin, sharp piece of wood, bone, or the like, split or broken off from the main body.

Synonyms: sliver, bit, chip, flake, fragment, needle, paring, shaving, wood

Antonyms: whole

Scepticism

Meaning: an attitude that shows you doubt whether something is true or useful

Sentence: The company's environmental claims have been greeted/ regarded/ treated with scepticism by conservationists.

Supine

Meaning: Supine means “lying on the back.” The opposite position, lying face down, is called prone.

Sentence: We walked along the beach, past the rows of supine bodies soaking up the sun.

Synonyms: decumbent, flat, flat on one's back, horizontal, level, procumbent, prone

SACCHARINE

Meaning: excessively sweet or sentimental.

SACRILEGE

Meaning: violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.

SACROSANCT

Meaning: (especially of a principle, place, or routine) regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with.

SAGACIOUS

Meaning: having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; wise or shrewd.

Sentence: Socrates, that sagacious Greek philosopher, believed that the easiest way to learn was by asking questions.

Synonyms: acute, apt, astucious, astute, cagey, canny, clear-sighted, clever

Antonyms: careless, foolish, ignorant, stupid

SALIENT

Meaning: most noticeable or important.

SALUTARY

Meaning: (especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial.

SANCTIMONIOUS

Meaning: making a show of being morally superior to other people.

SANGUINE

Meaning: optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

SARDONIC

Meaning: grimly mocking or cynical.

SCINTILLATE

Meaning: emit flashes of light; sparkle.

SCRUPULOUS

Meaning: (of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

SCRUTINIZE

Meaning: examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

SECULAR

Meaning: not connected with religious or spiritual matters.

SEDITION

Meaning: conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.

SEGREGATE

Meaning: set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide.

SENSORY

Meaning: relating to sensation or the physical senses; transmitted or perceived by the senses.

SENTIENT

Meaning: able to perceive or feel things.

SEQUESTER

Meaning: isolate or hide away.

SERENDIPITY

Meaning: the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.

SERVILE

Meaning: having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.

SINGULAR

Meaning: (of a word or form) denoting or referring to just one person or thing.

SINISTER

Meaning: giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

SLANDER

Meaning: the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.

SLOTH

Meaning: reluctance to work or make an effort; laziness.

SOBRIETY

Meaning: the state of being sober.

SOLICITOUS

Meaning: characterized by or showing interest or concern.

SOLVENT

Meaning: having assets in excess of liabilities; able to pay one's debts.

SOPORIFIC

Meaning: tending to induce drowsiness or sleep.

SORDID

Meaning: involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.

SPAWN

Meaning: (of a fish, frog, mollusc, crustacean, etc.) release or deposit eggs.

SPECIOUS

Meaning: superficially plausible, but actually wrong.

SPORADIC

Meaning: occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.

SPURIOUS

Meaning: not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

SQUALOR

Meaning: the state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.

SQUANDER

Meaning: waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner.

STAGNATION

Meaning: the state of not flowing or moving.

STATIC

Meaning: lacking in movement, action, or change, especially in an undesirable or uninteresting way.

STAUNCH

Meaning: very loyal and committed in attitude.

STEADFAST

Meaning: resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering.

STIGMATIZE

Meaning: describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

STIPULATE

Meaning: demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.

STOIC

Meaning: a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.

STRATUM

Meaning: a layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground.

STRICTURE

Meaning: a restriction on a person or activity.

STRIFE

Meaning: angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict.

STRINGENT

Meaning: (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.

STYMIE

Meaning: prevent or hinder the progress of.

SUBJUGATE

Meaning: bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.

SUBLIME

Meaning: of very great excellence or beauty.

SUBORDINATE

Meaning: lower in rank or position.

SUBSTANTIVE

Meaning: having a firm basis in reality and so important, meaningful, or considerable.

SUBTLE

Meaning: (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe.

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