UrduPure

English Words:

Stagflation

Meaning: an economic situation in which prices keep rising but economic activity does not increase

Sentence: With an average inflation rate of around 25 per cent and an anticipated GDP growth of just 1-2pc in FY23, Pakistan is suffering from severe stagflation.

Synonyms: bankruptcy, bust, crash, crisis, deflation, dislocation, downturn, drop, failure, inactivity, inflation, overproduction, panic, paralysis, recession, retrenchment, sag, slide, slowness, slump.

Antonyms: calm, increase, rise, success, bulge, cheerfulness, convexity, encouragement.

Speculative

Meaning: based on a guess and not on information

Sentence: The rupee's deteriorating value had a lot to do with speculative buying of dollars and the market expects that Dar will be able to bring the rupee back to its actual worth.

Synonyms: abstract, analytical, assumed, conceptive, dangerous, dicey, experimental, unproven

Antonyms: proven, safe

Unduly

Meaning: more than is necessary, acceptable, or reasonable

Sentence: The new finance minister must strengthen the SBP so that there is no perception of unduly intervention of the finance ministry in the SBP’s roles.

Synonyms: excessively, immoderately, intemperately, disproportionately, out of all, proportion, inordinately, superfluously, too, overly, overmuch, unnecessarily

Antonyms: duly, appropriately

Quell

Meaning: to stop something, especially by using force

Sentence: A stampede at a soccer stadium in Indonesia killed at least 125 people and injured more than 320 on Saturday night after police sought to quell violence on the pitch, in one of the world`s worst stadium disasters.

Synonyms: put an end to, stamp out, put a stop to, end, finish, get rid of, crush, put down, check, crack down on, curb, nip in the bud, thwart, frustrate

Antonyms: bring about, prompt

Jeopardy

Meaning: in danger of being damaged or destroyed

Sentence: Though our economists have been advocating the government to ease socio-economic jeopardies caused by the recurring crises, they lack the knowledge of survival economics

Synonyms: peril, accident, chance, endangerment, exposure, hazard, insecurity, liability, precariousness, risk, venture, vulnerability, double trouble, on the line, on the spot, out on a limb

Antonyms: assurance, certainty, safety, surety, protection

Rhetoric

Meaning: speech or writing intended to be effective and influence people

Sentence: I was swayed by her rhetoric into donating all my savings to the charity.

Synonyms: hyperbole, oratory, address, balderdash, bombast, composition, discourse, elocution, eloquence, fustian, grandiloquence, magniloquence oration, pomposity, rant, verbosity

Antonyms: quiet, conciseness

Nightmarish

Meaning: extremely unpleasant and very upsetting or frightening

Sentence: a nightmarish traffic jam

Synonyms: awful, chilling, disquieting, dreadful, eerie, ghastly, grim, grisly, hair-raising, hellish, horrible, horrid, horrifying, macabre, scary, spooky, terrible, terrifying, traumatic, alarming, creepy, dire, direful, fearful, fearsome, ghoulish, morbid, ominous, petrifying, unnerving

Antonyms: calming, good, nice, normal, pleasant, pleasing, soothing, wonderful

Verge

Meaning: the edge or border of something

Sentence: They set up camp on the verge of the desert.

Synonyms: brink, edge, fringe, threshold, border, borderline, boundary, brim, extreme, hem, lip, margin, point, rim, selvage, skirt, terminus

Antonyms: center, inside, interior, middle

Terminus

Meaning: the last stop or the station at the end of a bus or train route

Sentence: We may also, however, justly assume that death is not life's simple opposite, or its necessary terminus, but rather its completion.

Synonyms: accomplishment, achievement, adjournment, attainment, cease, cessation, close, closing, closure, completion, conclusion, consequence, consummation, culmination, curtain, denouement, desuetude, determination, discontinuance, ending

Antonyms: beginning, cause, commencement, continuation, defeat, failure, forfeit, frustration, imperfection, inception, initiation, introduction, neglect, opening, origin, source, start, unfulfillment, worthlessness

Stimulus

Meaning: something that causes growth or activity

Sentence: Foreign investment has been a stimulus to the industry.

Synonyms: catalyst, encouragement, fillip, impetus, incentive, motivation, stimulant

Antonyms: block, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent

Susceptible

Meaning: easily influenced or harmed by something

Sentence: These plants are particularly susceptible to frost.

Synonyms: affected, easy, impressionable, inclined, liable, prone, ready, receptive, responsive, sensitive, vulnerable, wide open, aroused, be taken in, disposed, easily moved, fall for

Antonyms: insensitive, unlikely, unresponsive, unsusceptible, resistant, resisting

Predominant

Meaning: more noticeable or important, or larger in number, than others

Sentence: Research forms the predominant part of my job.

Synonyms: dominant, dominating, main, potent, prevailing, prevalent, weighty

Antonyms: inferior, minor, secondary, subordinate, unimportant, inconsequential, trivial

Bedevil

Meaning: to confuse, annoy, or cause problems or difficulties for someone or something

Sentence: Ever since I started playing tennis, I've been bedevilled by back pains.

Synonyms: annoy, beset, bother, harass, irritate, torment, badger, bug

Antonyms: aid, assist, delight, help, make happy, please, soothe, clarify, clear up, explain

Stalemate

Meaning: a situation in which neither group involved in an argument can win or get an advantage and no action can be taken

Sentence: in chess, a position in which one player is unable to move, but their king is not being attacked, which means that neither of the two players wins

Synonyms: delay, gridlock, impasse, standoff, standstill, arrest, check, draw, pause, tie, Catch-22

Antonyms: advance, headway, progress

Missive

Meaning: an official, formal, or long letter

Sentence: She sent a ten-page missive to the committee, detailing her objections.

Synonyms: memo, memorandum, dispatch, epistle, letter, line, message, note, report, word

Antonyms: silence, speech

Splinter

Meaning: a small, sharp, broken piece of wood, glass, plastic, or similar material

Sentence: a small, thin, sharp piece of wood, bone, or the like, split or broken off from the main body.

Synonyms: sliver, bit, chip, flake, fragment, needle, paring, shaving, wood

Antonyms: whole

Huddle

Meaning: to come close together in a group, for example because it is cold

Sentence: to sit or stand in a bent position with your arms and legs close to your body, especially because of cold or fear.

Synonyms: bunch, chaos, cluster, clutter, confab, conference, confusion, disarray, discussion, disorder, gathering, group, heap, jumble, mass, meeting, mess, muddle

Antonyms: arrangement, calm, harmony, individual, method, one, order, orderliness, organization, quiet, system, tidiness

Reprisal

Meaning: (an example of) activity against another person, especially as a punishment by military forces or a political group

Sentence: They promised that individuals could live freely without fear of reprisal from the military.

Synonyms: retaliation, retribution, vengeance, counterblow, requital, avengement, avenging, counterstroke, eye for an eye, paying back

Antonyms: forgiveness, pardon, kindness, sympathy

Contentious

Meaning: causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument

Sentence: She has some very contentious views on education.

Synonyms: antagonistic, combative, testy, argumentative, belligerent, disagreeable, factious, perverse, petulant, querulous

Antonyms: agreeable

Ambivalence

Meaning: the state of having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel

Sentence: her ambivalence towards men

Synonyms: doubt, hesitancy, hesitation, indecision, uncertainty, fluctuation, haze, inconclusiveness

Antonyms: certainty, sureness, decisiveness

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